- Abadi, Houda 152
- Abbasid
- caliphate 90
- elite 82–83
- Abd Allah al-Najdi 113–14
- Abd al-Razzaq al-Sanani 11–12, 61–62, 63
- Abduh, Muhammad 32, 36–37, 91, 134–35, 140, 168
- Abode of Islam 88, 89–90, 139–40, 169; see also Dar al-Islam
- Abode of War 88, 90, 169; see also Dar al-Harb
- Abode/House of Islam 5; see also Dar al-Islam
- Abode/House of War 5; see Dar al-Harb
- Abode of Reconciliation 88, 90; see also Dar al-Sulh
- Abode of Treaty 88, 89–90; see also Dar al-Ahd
- Abraham 19–20
- abrogation 3–4, 82, 83–84, 133–34, 140; see also naskh
- Abu Bakr 29–30, 71–72
- Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi 82, 93
- Abu Bakr al-Naji 71–72, 129–30
- Abu Basir al-Tartusi 127
- Abu Daud 60–61
- Abu Hanifa 77, 78–79, 88
- Abu Muhammad al-Adnani 130
- Abu Salama ibn Abd al-Rahman 13
- Abu Yusuf 77
- Abul Kalam Azad, Maulana 152
- Abu-Nimer, Muhammad 152
- Abyssinia 15, 99
- Adam 157–58
- Afghanistan 125, 170–71
- Aisha 85–86, 156
- Aladdin 174–75
- p. 200↵Al-Albani, Muhammad 143
- Ali ibn Abi Talib 29–30, 64–65, 103–4, 115
- alladhina qutilu fi sabil allah 41–42
- American Bar Association 181–82
- American Civil Liberties Union 179, 181–82
- American Freedom Defense Initiative. see Stop Islamization of America
- American Patriot Movement 171–72
- American University 152
- Amr ibn al-As 40
- Anas ibn Malik 43
- al-Andalus 39
- Aquinas, Thomas 164
- Arab-Israeli wars 112
- The Atlantic 176–77
- Augustine, bishop of Hippo 164
- Averroes. see Ibn Rushd
- awliya 33–34, 85–86, 168–69
- al-Awzai 86
- ayat al-sayf 28; see sword verse
- al-Azhar University 91, 125, 138, 141, 156–57
- Azzam, Abdullah 125
- Badshah Khan. see Khan, Syed Abd al-Ghaffar
- Baghdad 26, 103, 105, 120–21
- al-Baladhuri 40
- al-Banna, Hasan 115–16, 168–69
- al-Banna, Jamal 168–69
- battle of Badr 17–18
- battle of Khandaq. see Battle of the Trench
- battle of Khaybar 86
- battle of the Trench 155
- battle of Uhud 85–86
- Bawer, Bruce 177
- bellum justum 164; see just war
- Biden, Joe 172
- Bin Laden, Usama 124–26, 141
- Boko Haram 93
- Boston Marathon 173
- Breivik, Anders 176–78
- Bridge Initiative 180
- Buddhists 29–30
- bughat 92–93, 115
- al-Bukhari, Muhammad 49–50, 52, 53–54, 55–56, 58–59, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66–67, 74, 75, 76, 101, 149, 156
- al-Buti, Muhammad Said Ramadan 138–41
- Byzantine Christians 30–31
- Byzantines 30, 79, 87–88, 90
- Cain and Abel 157
- Cairo 90, 91, 115–16, 125, 141, 156–57
- Carrel, Alexis 118–19
- Center for Security Policy 178
- Charlemagne 90
- Charleston, South Carolina 173
- Chicago 163
- China 176
- Christian gospels 107
- Christian liberation theologies 117
- Cicero 164
- Clyde, Andrew 172
- Companion(s) 36, 37–38, 39, 43, 47, 51, 52, 54–55, 60–61, 65–66, 67–68, 75, 85–86, 87, 114–15, 151, 158
- Congress (US) 172, 179
- Constantine V 79
- Constitution of Medina 139–41
- Cordoba, Spain 90
- Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) 163, 181–82
- crusade 130, 163–64;
- Fourth 38–39
- Third 38–39
- Crusader
- p. 201↵attacks 39
- onslaughts 28–29
- Crusaders 28–29, 87–88
- Crusades 39, 135
- Dabiq 130
- Daesh 129–30
- Al-Dahhak 27
- Damascus University 138
- Dar al-Ahd 88; see Abode of Treaty
- Dar al-Islam 5, 88; see Abode/House of Islam
- Dar al-Harb 5, 88, 168–69; see Abode/House of War
- Dar al-salam 149
- Dar al-Sulh 88; see Abode of Reconciliation
- al-Darimi 67
- Dariyya 114
- Day of Judgment 53, 54–55
- Day of Resurrection 120
- De Jure Belli ac Pacis 164
- De Las Casas, Bartolome 165
- De Vitoria, Francisco 165
- Donors Capital Fund 178–79
- Egypt 111–12, 113–14, 115–16
- Egyptian Ministry of Education 115–16
- emigration 9, 15, 17–18, 35, 42–43, 54, 73, 99, 100, 138–40, 155; see also hijra
- Emigrant(s) 42–43, 99, 139–40; see Meccan Emigrants; Muhajirun
- Ethiopia 15, 99
- Ethiopians 82
- Fadail 49, 60–61, 94, 103
- Fahmideh, Mohammed Hossein 126
- Faraj, Muhammad Abd al-Salam 119–22, 136–38, 168–69
- Al-Farida al-ghaiba 119
- fasad 45
- Fatimid caliphate 90
- al-Fazari, Ibrahim 75
- Fear, Inc.: The Roots of the Islamophobic Industry in America 179
- Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) 92
- fi sabil allah 5, 11, 41–42, 51
- fiqh 88–89
- fitna 34–36
- Fox News 178–79
- Francis I of France 90
- futuh 40
- Gandhi, Mahatma 154
- Geller, Pamela 177–78
- Geneva Conventions 167;
- Additional Protocols 167
- Georgetown University 180
- Georgia 172
- Georgia State University 172–73
- Germanikeia 79
- al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid Muhammad 105–7, 109
- ghazawat 13–14
- al-Ghunaimi, Muhammad Talaat 32, 169
- ghuraf 54
- Golan Heights 156–57
- Gozar, Paul 172
- Greeley, Colorado 115–16
- Grotius, Hugo 164–65, 166
- guardian jurist 122–23
- Gulen, Fethullah 151–52
- Gulf wars 112–13
- hadith
- daif 49
- gharib 55–56
- hasan 48
- sahih 48
- seventy-two virgins 61–62
- p. 202↵hajj 19–20, 50
- Hamas 126
- Hanafi school of law 88, 89–90
- Hapsburgs 90
- harb 11
- Harun al-Rashid 90
- Harvard 162
- Harvard Crimson 162
- al-Hasan al-Basri 35–37, 77, 78–79, 95–96, 104
- head tax 29–30
- hijra 9, 35, 54, 138–39
- Hindu(s) 153–54, 181–82
- hiraba 92–93
- holy war 7, 23, 25–26, 113, 130, 163–64, 170;
- Huda, Qamarul 152
- Ibn Abbas 20, 67–68
- Ibn Abd al-Barr 67–68, 92–93
- Ibn Abd al-Wahhab, Muhammad 113–15
- Ibn Abi al-Dunya 103, 104, 105
- Ibn Abi Rabah, Ata 37–39, 41, 78–79, 80, 81–82
- Ibn Atiyya 14
- Ibn Hajar 55–56, 66, 76
- Ibn Hanbal, Ahmad 55–56, 66–67, 77, 80, 121, 156
- Ibn Hazm 68–69
- Ibn Jurayj 37–38
- Ibn Kathir 27, 28–29, 39
- Ibn Maja al-Qazwini 55
- Ibn al-Mubarak 14–15
- Ibn Naqib al-Misri, Ahmad 82–83
- Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya 108–10, 122
- Ibn Qudama 78, 82
- Ibn Rushd 82
- Ibn Saud, Muhammad 113–14
- Ibn Taymiyya 66, 108, 120–21
- Ibn Umar, Abd Allah 37–38, 41
- ijtihad 88–89
- Imam 123, 124
- Imamiyya 64–65
- Imara, Muhammad 136–38, 140
- India 151, 154–55, 176
- Indiana University 182
- international law 7–8, 32, 75, 84–85, 88–89, 94, 108, 164–65, 167, 169–70
- Investigative Project on Terrorism 178
- Iran 64–65, 105, 113–14, 122–24, 126
- Iran-Iraq war 126
- Iranian Revolution 64–65
- Iraq 64–65, 93, 113–14, 122–23, 126, 129–30
- Ishmael 19–20
- ISIS 93, 129–30, 146
- Islamic Centre in New Delhi 154–55
- Islamic Council of North America (ICNA) 181–82
- Islamic law of nations 7–8, 85, 88–89, 165–66
- Islamic Society of North America (ISNA) 181–82
- Islamic State of Iraq and Syria 93, 129–30
- Islamophobes 26, 175–76, 177–78, 179
- Islamophobic organizations 178–79;
- Ismail ibn Ayyash 62
- Israel 106, 112, 119, 126, 129
- Ithna Ashariyya 64–65
- Jahanbegloo, Ramin 152
- Jahiliyya 118–19
- Jamaat-i Islami 154–55
- James Bond movie 170–71
- Jerusalem 28–29
- Jesus, the son of Mary 107
- (al-)Jihad al-akbar 100, 102, 123–24;
- p. 203↵al-asghar 100
- external/physical 65–66
- greater, spiritual 100
- ideology 113–14
- lesser, physical 102
- military 1–2, 3, 5, 7–8, 19–20, 22–23, 25–26, 28–29, 35–36, 37–38, 39, 40–41, 49, 50, 51–53, 54–55, 58, 60–61, 64–65, 70–71, 73, 80–83, 84–86, 87, 91–92, 95, 98, 109, 114–15, 116–17, 119–20, 121, 123, 129–30, 133–34, 139, 142–43, 146–47, 153, 158, 164, 170–71
- of the tongue 102
- al-sayf 100
- jihad al-nafs/al-jihad al-akbar 123–24
- al-jihad fi al-islam 138
- Jihad in Islam 138, 141
- Jihad Watch 176, 177–78
- jihadi/jihadist 93, 176–77
- jizya 29–31, 71, 78, 83–84
- Juma, Ali 141–43
- jus in bello 164–65, 166
- just conduct 164; see jus in bello
- just peace 140–41
- just war 164
- Kaba 19–20, 36–37
- Kadayifci-Orellana, Ayse 152
- Kahramanmarash 79
- Khadduri, Majid 84–85
- Khalid ibn al-Walid 40
- Khan, Syed Abd al-Ghaffar 151–52, 153–55
- Khan, Wahiduddin 151–52, 154–55, 156, 160–61
- Kharijites 115, 137–38
- Khomein 122–23
- Khomeini, Ayatollah Ruhollah 122–24, 126
- Khudai Khidmatgars 151, 153–54
- King Abdulaziz University 125
- Kitab al-jihad wa al-siyar 84–85
- Kyrgyzstan 173
- The Lapsed Duty 119, 136, 168–69
- Latin America 117
- Law of War and Peace 164
- Lebanon 140–41
- Leninism 118
- Letter to al-Baghdadi 146
- The Living Daylights 170–71
- Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation 178–79
- Malik ibn Anas 57, 58, 73, 77
- Mamluk period 19, 28, 39, 87–88
- man qutila fi sabil allah 41–42
- The Management of Savagery 129–30
- Marash 79
- martyr
- combative 1–2
- military 41–42, 44, 57, 58–59, 60–62, 67, 76–77, 98–99, 104, 105
- martyrdom 41–42, 44, 57, 58, 59–61, 63, 64–65, 68
- military 42, 44, 58–59, 60–61, 64–65
- operations 126, 127–29
- Marxist/socialist theories 117
- p. 204↵al-Mawardi 81–83, 86, 89, 91–92
- al-Mawdudi, Abu al-Ala 115–16, 123–24, 154–55
- McVeigh, Timothy 171–72, 176–77
- Mecca 9, 18–20, 27, 35, 36–37, 40, 54, 56, 62, 139–40, 155
- Meccan Emigrants 43, 139; see Emigrants; Muhajirun
- media 173
- American 174
- Western 171–172
- Medina 9, 15, 17–18, 29–30, 35, 39–40, 54, 62, 73, 99, 100, 113–14, 138–40, 155
- Medinan Helpers 139–40
- Middle East Forum 178
- migration 9
- Miller, Frazier Glenn 173
- Mongol
- armies 82–83
- invasions 39
- Mongols 88, 120–21
- Moses 159–60
- MSNBC 172
- Muhajirun 42–43; see Emigrants; Meccan Emigrants
- Muhammad, Prophet 47–48, 50–51, 52, 53–54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59–62, 65–66, 68–69, 70–75, 79, 85–88, 91, 99, 101, 102, 103–4, 121, 133, 139–42, 149, 155, 156, 158
- Muheideen, Qader. see Satha-Anand, Chaiwat
- Mujahedeen 170–71
- mujahid 66–67, 156
- Mujahid ibn Jabr 20, 21, 30–31, 80
- mujahidin 17
- Muqatil ibn Sulayman 14–15, 18–19, 21, 80
- murabata 110; see also ribat
- Murrah (federal) building 171–72, 176–77
- musabara 95–96, 97
- al-Musannaf 11–12, 61–62, 63
- Muslim Brotherhood 111–12, 115–16, 181–82
- Muslim (ibn Hajjaj) 53–55, 59, 66–67, 101
- Muslim Public Action Committee (MPAC) 181–82
- Muslim Spain 39; see al-Andalus
- al-Muwatta 57, 58
- MyJihad 163
- mysticism 103; see Sufism
- Najaf 122–23
- al-Nasai 54
- naskh 3–4, 133–34; see abrogation
- Nasser, Gamal Abdel 115–16, 119
- Negus 99
- New Delhi 154–55
- New York Times 176–78
- nonviolence 134, 142–43, 149–50, 151, 152, 155, 156–57, 160–61
- Non-Violence: The Basis of Settling Disputes in Islam 157–58
- Northwest Frontier Province 151, 153
- Norwegian Labor Party 176–77
- Nuremberg Charter of 1945 167
- Oklahoma City 171–72, 176–77
- Operation Cyclone 170–71
- Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) 169–70;
- Charter 169–70
- Orientalists 26, 100–1
- Oslo 176–78
- Ottoman rulers 90
- pacifism 149–50;
- conditional 150
- pacificism 150
- Page, Michael Wade 173
- p. 205↵Pakistan 151, 153, 154
- Palestine 126
- Pashtun(s) 151, 153–54
- patient forbearance 5, 7, 12–13, 15, 17, 66, 94–99, 100, 103, 104, 105, 106–7, 108–9, 151
- Patient Forbearance and the Rewards For It 103–4
- people of alms 99
- people of patient forbearance 98–99
- People of the Book 27, 29, 30–31, 32, 56, 78, 81, 119–20, 134–35, 168–69
- people of trials 100
- Persian Gulf states 114–15
- Pharaoh 106, 159–60
- poll tax 29–31, 71, 78
- The Preparation of the Patiently Forbearing Ones and Treasures of the Grateful Ones 108, 122
- Prince Waleed bin Talal Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding 180
- Protected People 127
- pundits 100–1, 171–72
- Qabil and Habil 157
- Qadri, Muhammad Tahir-ul 144, 147
- al-Qaeda 93, 175–77
- al-Qaradawi, Yusuf 129
- Qatada ibn Diama 26–27, 28
- Qaynuqa 87, 140–41
- qital 12, 17–18, 66, 83–84, 100, 102, 138, 160–61
- Qom 122–23
- Quran
- 2:62 32
- 2:108 149
- 2:143 130
- 2:154 41–42
- 2:191 81–82
- 2:192 19–20
- 2:45–46
- 2:208 140–41
- 2:97
- 2:44
- 3:98 41–42
- 3:104 11–12
- 3:110 11–12
- 3:169 41–42
- 4:74 41–42
- 4:75 22
- 4:75-76 136–37
- 4:94 40–41
- 4:95 17–18
- 4:100 43
- 5:2 45
- 5:8 45
- 5:32 44–45
- 5:48 34
- 5:51 168–69
- 5:69 32
- 5:82 134–35
- 6:19 41–42
- 6:108 34
- 6:151 44–45
- 7:137 106
- 7:159 32
- 7:199 97
- 8:39 34–36
- 8:72 22
- 2069:5:6 140:21–22 135
- 9:23 33–34
- 9:71 11–12
- 9:106 34
- 9:112 11–12
- 9:115 31
- 9:122 81–82
- 10:56 44
- 11:118-119 136
- 15:94 81
- 17:23-24 33–34
- 17:33 127
- 18:29 56
- 21:107 141–42
- 22:17 34
- 22:41 11–12
- 25:63 148–49
- 25:72 97
- 28:54 106
- 29:8 33–34
- 29:46 34
- 29:69 13–14
- 31:14-15 33–34
- 41:34 34
- 41:53 41–42
- 42:39 156
- 42:40 45–46
- 42:40-43 16
- 48:25 127
- 58:22 33–34
- 59:9 97
- 60:7-8 28
- 60:8-9 83–84
- 109:6 56
- Quraysh 21, 51, 155
- al-Qurtubi 21, 24, 30–31, 39, 43
- Qutb, Muhammad 125
- Qutb, Sayyid 115–19, 123–24, 125
- rabitu 109–10
- Ramadan 10, 52–53
- Rambo III 170–71;
- Realpolitik 4–5, 74, 88–89, 94
- Reel Bad Arabs: How Hollywood Vilifies a People 174
- Rehab, Ahmed 163
- The Reliance of the Traveler 83
- Republican Turks 111–12
- The Revival of the Religious Sciences 106
- ribat 109–10; see also murabata
- Rida, Rashid 91, 168
- Riyadh 113–14
- Roof, Dylan 173
- Rules of Engagement 174–75
- Russell Berrie Foundation 178–79
- Russia 176
- Sabeans 32;
- al-sabirun 96, 98–99
- p. 207↵Sadat, Anwar 119
- Sageman, Marc 177–78
- Sahih 48, 52, 53–54, 76
- Said, Jawdat 151–52, 156–57, 159
- Said Nursi 151–52
- Salafi circles 108
- salam 149
- Salam Institute 152
- al-Sarakhsi 73–74, 78–79, 82
- Satha-Anand, Chaiwat 152
- Saudi Arabia 9, 113–14
- School of Salamanca 165
- scriptuaries 29–30
- Seljuq period 87–88
- September 11, 3, 112–13, 125–26, 163–64;
- al-Shafii 72, 73, 77, 78, 80–83, 87–88, 89–90
- Shafii school of law 72, 77, 81, 145
- Shah of Iran 123
- shahada 41–42
- Shaheen, Jack 174–75
- shahid 41–42, 57
- Shaltut, Mahmud 91, 168
- Sharia 43, 88–89, 138, 149;
- “creeping,” 178
- al-Shaybani, Muhammad 165–66
- Shia 49, 64–65
- Signposts along the Way 117
- al-silm 140–41
- siyar 84–85, 88–89, 165, 167–68
- Southern Poverty Law Center 179, 181–82
- Soviet Union 125
- Spanish Reconquista 39
- Spencer, Robert 177–78
- spiritual struggle 6, 65–66, 100, 103, 107, 109, 123–24, 162
- Stop Islamization of America 177–78
- Suarez, Francisco 165
- Successor 26–27, 41
- al-Suddi 27
- Sufi
- practices 113–14
- scholars 66–67
- Sufism 103, 105; see mysticism
- Sufyan al-Thawri 80
- suicide 4, 44, 65, 91, 127–29;
- attack(s) 91, 126, 127–29, 143; see martyrdom operations
- terrorism 144
- sunna 4–5, 27, 47, 70–71, 86, 88, 90–91, 142
- sword verse 26, 28–29, 134; see ayat al-sayf
- Syria 93, 113–14, 129–30, 156–57;
- takfir 115
- al-Takruri, Nawwaf 128–29
- Taliban 171
- terrorism 4, 44–45, 46, 92, 93, 125–26, 130–31, 144, 145, 146–47, 171–72, 173–74, 176–77
- terrorist(s) 46, 65, 126, 171–72, 173–74, 177–78
- al-Tirmidhi 63, 66–67
- Transformative Peace 152
- Treaty of al-Hudaybiyya 155
- Trump, Donald 3, 179
- Trump presidency 179
- Tsarnaev, Tamerlan and Dzhokar 173
- Turkey 79, 122–23, 151–52
- Turks 82, 111–12
- Tus 105
- Twelver Shia 123
- Twelvers 64–65
- p. 208↵Umar ibn al-Khattab 29–30, 71–72
- Umayyad
- armies 62–63
- caliphate 90–91
- Umm Umara 85–86
- umma 139–40;
- wasat 130
- umra 19–20, 50
- United Nations 169–70;
- Charter 166–67
- United States 7, 92, 115–16, 117, 122–23, 125–26, 130–31, 152, 171–73, 174–75, 178–79, 180–82
- United States Institute of Peace 152
- University of Jeddah 125
- Urwa ibn al-Zubayr 35, 36–37
- US Capitol 172
- US Marines 174–75
- al-Uthayman, Muhammad ibn Salih 143
- Uthman ibn Affan 30
- Utmanzai 153
- Utoya Island 176–77
- vali-ye faqih 122–23
- Vichy France 118–19
- Wahhabi
- circles 108
- ideology 115
- missionaries 114
- principles 114
- proselytization 114–15
- Wahhabis 114–15
- Wahhabism 113–14
- al-Wahidi, Ahmad 21, 28, 38
- wali 33
- Wall Street Journal 178–79
- Washington, D.C. 152
- Washington Post 176–77
- Washington Times 178–79
- Western colonialism 111–12
- Western Europe 7
- While Europe Slept: How Radical Islam is Destroying the West from Within 177
- Wilders, Geert 177
- Wisconsin 173
