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The Basics

The Basics  

Erica Chenoweth

in Civil Resistance:

Published in Print: 
01 February 2021
Published Online: 
27 January 2022
DOI: 
10.1093/wentk/9780190244392.003.0002
Format: 
chapter
This chapter dives deeper into the core concepts or basics of civil resistance. It determines which methods count as civil resistance and which methods do not, and ... More
Citizenship Deprivation and Statelessness

Citizenship Deprivation and Statelessness  

Peter J. Spiro

in Citizenship: What Everyone Needs to Know®

Published in Print: 
27 February 2020
Published Online: 
12 November 2020
DOI: 
10.1093/wentk/9780190917302.003.0005
Format: 
chapter
What terms are used to describe loss of citizenship? “Expatriation” was the common term used historically to describe loss of citizenship, both when the loss was compelled by a ... More
Citizenship Through Birth

Citizenship Through Birth  

Peter J. Spiro

in Citizenship: What Everyone Needs to Know®

Published in Print: 
27 February 2020
Published Online: 
12 November 2020
DOI: 
10.1093/wentk/9780190917302.003.0001
Format: 
chapter
Why do states give anyone citizenship at birth? As in all forms of human association, states are composed of individual members. In theory, states could delay the conferral of ... More
Civil Resistance

Civil Resistance  

Erica Chenoweth

in Civil Resistance:

Published in Print: 
01 February 2021
Published Online: 
27 January 2022
DOI: 
10.1093/wentk/9780190244392.003.0001
Format: 
chapter
This chapter considers civil resistance as a form of collective action that seeks to affect the political, social, or economic status quo without using violence or ... More
Civil Resistance and Violence
                        against the Movement

Civil Resistance and Violence against the Movement  

Erica Chenoweth

in Civil Resistance:

Published in Print: 
01 February 2021
Published Online: 
27 January 2022
DOI: 
10.1093/wentk/9780190244392.003.0005
Format: 
chapter
This chapter looks at myths and realities of civil resistance against brutal opponents. It examines the ways in which civil resistance campaigns have succeeded in ... More
Civil Resistance and Violence
                        from within the Movement

Civil Resistance and Violence from within the Movement  

Erica Chenoweth

in Civil Resistance:

Published in Print: 
01 February 2021
Published Online: 
27 January 2022
DOI: 
10.1093/wentk/9780190244392.003.0004
Format: 
chapter
This chapter takes on the complicated question of violence from within a movement. It reviews recent research findings that address how fringe violence from within a ... More
Dual Citizenship

Dual Citizenship  

Peter J. Spiro

in Citizenship: What Everyone Needs to Know®

Published in Print: 
27 February 2020
Published Online: 
12 November 2020
DOI: 
10.1093/wentk/9780190917302.003.0004
Format: 
chapter
Why did states once abhor dual nationality? Dual nationality was once considered a threat to morality and to the international order. As the American diplomat George Bancroft ... More
The Future of Civil
                        Resistance

The Future of Civil Resistance  

Erica Chenoweth

in Civil Resistance:

Published in Print: 
01 February 2021
Published Online: 
27 January 2022
DOI: 
10.1093/wentk/9780190244392.003.0006
Format: 
chapter
This chapter discusses the long-term effects of civil resistance on different societies, noting whether successful civil resistance campaigns tend to leave societies ... More
How Civil Resistance
                        Works

How Civil Resistance Works  

Erica Chenoweth

in Civil Resistance:

Published in Print: 
01 February 2021
Published Online: 
27 January 2022
DOI: 
10.1093/wentk/9780190244392.003.0003
Format: 
chapter
This chapter addresses the question of how people build social and political power from below, how civil resistance succeeds, and whether there are conditions under ... More
Interrogating Citizenship and Its Alternatives

Interrogating Citizenship and Its Alternatives  

Peter J. Spiro

in Citizenship: What Everyone Needs to Know®

Published in Print: 
27 February 2020
Published Online: 
12 November 2020
DOI: 
10.1093/wentk/9780190917302.003.0006
Format: 
chapter
Is citizenship inclusive or exclusive? In the modern era citizenship has been held out as a foundational element of constitutional democracy. It has been valorized as a marker of ... More
Introduction

Introduction  

Peter J. Spiro

in Citizenship: What Everyone Needs to Know®

Published in Print: 
27 February 2020
Published Online: 
12 November 2020
DOI: 
10.1093/wentk/9780190917302.003.0008
Format: 
chapter
Citizenship is a like the air we breathe; it’s all around us but often goes unnoticed. That is not a historically ordinary situation. Citizenship was once an exceptional status, a kind of ... More
Naturalization

Naturalization  

Peter J. Spiro

in Citizenship: What Everyone Needs to Know®

Published in Print: 
27 February 2020
Published Online: 
12 November 2020
DOI: 
10.1093/wentk/9780190917302.003.0002
Format: 
chapter
Why do countries grant anyone citizenship after birth? Naturalization implicates the allocation of citizenship after birth. In the conventional template of the modern period, a ... More
Rights and Obligations of Citizenship

Rights and Obligations of Citizenship  

Peter J. Spiro

in Citizenship: What Everyone Needs to Know®

Published in Print: 
27 February 2020
Published Online: 
12 November 2020
DOI: 
10.1093/wentk/9780190917302.003.0003
Format: 
chapter
What were the rights and obligations of citizenship in the ancient world? Rights and obligations were deeply inscribed in the citizenship of Greece and Rome. Military service was ... More

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