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Are Partisan Elites Polarized?

Are Partisan Elites Polarized?  

Nolan McCarty

in Polarization: What Everyone Needs to Know®

Published in Print: 
05 December 2019
Published Online: 
12 November 2020
DOI: 
10.1093/wentk/9780190867782.003.0003
Format: 
chapter
One of the signature achievements of Barack Obama’s presidency was the passage of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) in 2010. Because the bill received almost no Republican support, its passage ... More
The Big Lie and Its Aftermath

The Big Lie and Its Aftermath  

Dennis W. Johnson

in Campaigns, Elections, and the Threat to Democracy: What Everyone Needs to Know®

Published in Print: 
Aug 2022
Series: 
What Everyone Needs to Know
Published Online: 
Jan 2023
DOI: 
10.1093/wentk/9780197641972.003.0007
Format: 
chapter
The president of the United States, defeated in his bid for re-election, lashed out at his detractors, refused to concede, refused to congratulate his successor, and tried to use the power ... More
Carving Out Legislative Districts

Carving Out Legislative Districts  

Dennis W. Johnson

in Campaigns and Elections: What Everyone Needs to Know®

Published in Print: 
24 October 2019
Published Online: 
12 November 2020
DOI: 
10.1093/wentk/9780190935580.003.0002
Format: 
chapter
Congressional districts are reapportioned every ten years. In recent years there has been a great deal of criticism of overt partisanship and even charges of racial ... More
Carving Out Legislative Districts

Carving Out Legislative Districts  

Dennis W. Johnson

in Campaigns, Elections, and the Threat to Democracy: What Everyone Needs to Know®

Published in Print: 
Aug 2022
Series: 
What Everyone Needs to Know
Published Online: 
Jan 2023
DOI: 
10.1093/wentk/9780197641972.003.0002
Format: 
chapter
Reapportionment and redistricting are defined and discussed. Congressional districts are reapportioned every ten years. Then comes redistricting, drawing district lines so that districts ... More
Direct DemocracyBallot Campaigns

Direct Democracy: Ballot Campaigns  

Dennis W. Johnson

in Campaigns and Elections: What Everyone Needs to Know®

Published in Print: 
24 October 2019
Published Online: 
12 November 2020
DOI: 
10.1093/wentk/9780190935580.003.0008
Format: 
chapter
Many campaigns have no candidates involved, just issues. Ballot campaigns have become an integral part of American policymaking, and immigration reform, tax increases, ... More
Direct Democracy—Ballot Campaigns

Direct Democracy—Ballot Campaigns  

Dennis W. Johnson

in Campaigns, Elections, and the Threat to Democracy: What Everyone Needs to Know®

Published in Print: 
Aug 2022
Series: 
What Everyone Needs to Know
Published Online: 
Jan 2023
DOI: 
10.1093/wentk/9780197641972.003.0010
Format: 
chapter
Many campaigns have no candidates involved, just issues. Since the early twentieth century and especially in the past forty years, ballot campaigns have become an integral part of American ... More
How Campaigns Have Changed

How Campaigns Have Changed  

Dennis W. Johnson

in Campaigns and Elections: What Everyone Needs to Know®

Published in Print: 
24 October 2019
Published Online: 
12 November 2020
DOI: 
10.1093/wentk/9780190935580.003.0009
Format: 
chapter
Although the fundamentals of modern campaigning remain intact, there have been enormous changes since the beginning of the twenty-first century. Most of those changes spring ... More
How Campaigns Have Changed

How Campaigns Have Changed  

Dennis W. Johnson

in Campaigns, Elections, and the Threat to Democracy: What Everyone Needs to Know®

Published in Print: 
Aug 2022
Series: 
What Everyone Needs to Know
Published Online: 
Jan 2023
DOI: 
10.1093/wentk/9780197641972.003.0011
Format: 
chapter
Although the fundamentals of modern campaigning remain intact, there have been enormous changes since the beginning of the twenty-first century. Most of those changes spring from advances ... More
How Does Electoral Law Affect Legislative Polarization?

How Does Electoral Law Affect Legislative Polarization?  

Nolan McCarty

in Polarization: What Everyone Needs to Know®

Published in Print: 
05 December 2019
Published Online: 
12 November 2020
DOI: 
10.1093/wentk/9780190867782.003.0006
Format: 
chapter
In recent years, journalists and activists have also become interested in reforms that might reduce the level of polarization in Congress.1 The most common prescriptions for reducing ... More
Inner Workings of Modern Campaigns

Inner Workings of Modern Campaigns  

Dennis W. Johnson

in Campaigns and Elections: What Everyone Needs to Know®

Published in Print: 
24 October 2019
Published Online: 
12 November 2020
DOI: 
10.1093/wentk/9780190935580.003.0007
Format: 
chapter
Major political campaigns, everything from big-city mayoral contests to presidential campaigns, rely on a battery of professional campaign consultants and ... More
Inner Workings of Modern Campaigns

Inner Workings of Modern Campaigns  

Dennis W. Johnson

in Campaigns, Elections, and the Threat to Democracy: What Everyone Needs to Know®

Published in Print: 
Aug 2022
Series: 
What Everyone Needs to Know
Published Online: 
Jan 2023
DOI: 
10.1093/wentk/9780197641972.003.0009
Format: 
chapter
Why can’t candidates just run on their own, without the need for consultants or handlers? Major political campaigns, everything from big-city mayoral contests to presidential campaigns, ... More
Introduction

Introduction  

Nolan McCarty

in Polarization: What Everyone Needs to Know®

Published in Print: 
05 December 2019
Published Online: 
12 November 2020
DOI: 
10.1093/wentk/9780190867782.003.0001
Format: 
chapter
The months following the election and inauguration of Donald J. Trump have been a time for reflection about the state of American politics and its deep ideological, cultural, racial, ... More
Is the Public Polarized?

Is the Public Polarized?  

Nolan McCarty

in Polarization: What Everyone Needs to Know®

Published in Print: 
05 December 2019
Published Online: 
12 November 2020
DOI: 
10.1093/wentk/9780190867782.003.0004
Format: 
chapter
Given the widespread belief that the American public is deeply divided into Red and Blue camps who view each other with disdain and distrust, many readers may be surprised to learn that ... More
Is the Trump Presidency a New Normal or More of the Same?

Is the Trump Presidency a New Normal or More of the Same?  

Nolan McCarty

in Polarization: What Everyone Needs to Know®

Published in Print: 
05 December 2019
Published Online: 
12 November 2020
DOI: 
10.1093/wentk/9780190867782.003.0008
Format: 
chapter
Perhaps the most important question in American politics in 2019 is what to make of Donald Trump’s emergence as a presidential candidate and his subsequent electoral victory. Ever since he ... More
Money, Mega-Donors, and Wide-Open Spending

Money, Mega-Donors, and Wide-Open Spending  

Dennis W. Johnson

in Campaigns and Elections: What Everyone Needs to Know®

Published in Print: 
24 October 2019
Published Online: 
12 November 2020
DOI: 
10.1093/wentk/9780190935580.003.0006
Format: 
chapter
“Money is the mother’s milk of politics.” That old saying seemed quaint in 1971 when Congress enacted the first important campaign-finance laws that regulated and limited how ... More
Money, Mega-Donors, and Wide-Open Spending

Money, Mega-Donors, and Wide-Open Spending  

Dennis W. Johnson

in Campaigns, Elections, and the Threat to Democracy: What Everyone Needs to Know®

Published in Print: 
Aug 2022
Series: 
What Everyone Needs to Know
Published Online: 
Jan 2023
DOI: 
10.1093/wentk/9780197641972.003.0008
Format: 
chapter
Congress enacted the first important campaign-finance law in 1971 that regulated and limited how much could be contributed and spent in federal elections. But so much has changed since ... More
Political Parties and Elections

Political Parties and Elections  

Dennis W. Johnson

in Campaigns and Elections: What Everyone Needs to Know®

Published in Print: 
24 October 2019
Published Online: 
12 November 2020
DOI: 
10.1093/wentk/9780190935580.003.0003
Format: 
chapter
At one time, the political party was the central vehicle for organizing and executing political campaigns. But by the 1960s, the party had been replaced by professional ... More
Political Parties and Elections

Political Parties and Elections  

Dennis W. Johnson

in Campaigns, Elections, and the Threat to Democracy: What Everyone Needs to Know®

Published in Print: 
Aug 2022
Series: 
What Everyone Needs to Know
Published Online: 
Jan 2023
DOI: 
10.1093/wentk/9780197641972.003.0003
Format: 
chapter
At one time, the political party was the central vehicle for organizing and executing political campaigns. But by the 1960s, the party had been replaced by professional consultants, and ... More
Presidential Elections

Presidential Elections  

Dennis W. Johnson

in Campaigns and Elections: What Everyone Needs to Know®

Published in Print: 
24 October 2019
Published Online: 
12 November 2020
DOI: 
10.1093/wentk/9780190935580.003.0005
Format: 
chapter
Presidential elections are the crown jewel of American electoral democracy, but there are some very important issues looming. Is the electoral college the most reliable way to ... More
Presidential Elections

Presidential Elections  

Dennis W. Johnson

in Campaigns, Elections, and the Threat to Democracy: What Everyone Needs to Know®

Published in Print: 
Aug 2022
Series: 
What Everyone Needs to Know
Published Online: 
Jan 2023
DOI: 
10.1093/wentk/9780197641972.003.0005
Format: 
chapter
Presidential elections are the crown jewel of American electoral democracy, but many important issues are looming. Is the Electoral College the most reliable way to measure a presidential ... More

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